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Restorative Practices and Circle Time

Restorative Practices and Circle Time trainings currently under review

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Restorative Practices derive from Restorative Justice

 

It is easy to become lost in the quest to define what restorative practices are. At very least, restorative practices encompass a set of values that point us in a clear direction about best ways to meet people’s needs, particularly when wrongdoing or conflict has caused (or has the potential to cause) harm to people and relationships. Restorative Practices, based on the principles of Restorative Justice tell us that:

 
â– The people who are most affected by a problem are best placed to find solutions to that problem

 
â– Wrongdoing is primarily an offence against people and relationships, and secondarily as an offence against the law or the established rules of an institution (which are only ever established in the first place to protect people and relationships)

 
â– When wrongdoing or conflict causes harm to people, meeting the needs of those affected becomes central in any process that follows. Those affected must have a voice

 
â–  The aim of any intervention should be to restore a situation to a state of balance and safety, and to repair harm caused, rather than to inflict further harm through punishment

 
â– Those whose behaviour has caused harm (wrongdoers) need to be given opportunities to put things right (make amends) with those harmed, through genuine attempts to repair the harm their behaviour has caused. This develops empathy and allows wrongdoers to take full and active responsibility for their behaviour

In Schools, Restorative Practices often involve:

 
â– Ways to strengthen those affected by wrongdoing to stand against harmful behaviour.


â– Approaches to behaviour management that ask students and teachers to take care of one another.


â– A form of discipline that has the potential to strengthen social bonds between those involved in incidents of harm or conflict, instead of weakening these bonds (which punitive processes do).


â– Adults in schools enlisting the help of students to support peers who may be struggling to make better choices about how they act. Teachers and students no longer sit on different sides of the school discipline fence – they work together.


â– Approaches that hold students accountable to each other (or to the group) when their behaviour causes harm. Traditional disciplinary to discipline only holds students  to the teachers, rules or school leadership


â– The building of more unified student groups through a shared commitment to values and agreements about how we treat one another. This creates a healthy sense of shared responsibility and required helpfulness among students.


â– Processes that get people talking in ways that create a sense of group solidarity against wrongdoing and abuses of power like bullying.


â– A view of people as fundamentally good, but capable of harmful behaviour (either intentional or unintentional) in their search to meet their needs.


â– A view of all behaviour through the lens of relationships. Antisocial or harmful behaviour often is symptomatic of weakened or non-existent social connections and the pain this causes in the form of shame. Hurt people hurt people.


â– A desire of those in authority to when possible share decisions with students about issues that directly affect them 

- a benevolent dictatorship.

Recapturing the importance of community in schools

 

In a world that is experiencing social disconnection; enlightened educators are quickly recognising that for many students and their families, the school is one of the few remaining places where any sense of community can exist.

 

Schools are also the first place where children experience a formal system of justice. Schools that employ Restorative Practices are by default, going to work on building community, as people are constantly reminded that we are all interdependent, needing processes that bring people together instead of pushing them apart when conflict or wrongdoing harms the connections between them.

 

Restorative Practices provide a constant reminder to all that there is nothing we do that doesn’t have an impact on another person in some way or another.

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Restorative Practices supporting social learning curriculum

 

Schools delivering social and developmental curriculum through programs or frameworks such as Circle Time, What's The Buzz, Program Achieve, Play is the Way, Program Achieve, Stop-Think-Do, Rock and Water, The Virtues Project, or Choice Theory (among others), soon realise how Restorative Practices work powerfully to support these programs and students’ understanding of the concepts within.

Definitions of Restorative Practices / Restorative Justice from other places

Restorative people are overwhelmingly optimistic about the nature of people and, because of this, operate from a place of love rather than fear. Through their bold work, restorative people see the worst of human behaviour and its awful consequences, yet continue to have a steadfast belief that people are innately good. Restorative people want to help others put things back together when they break.

 

Hansberry (2017: 19)

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Phone 0433 399 767

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Bill Hansberry

Fullarton House

22 Gordon Street, Glenelg

South Australia 5045

Ph +61 433399767

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